Stilwell & Associates
120 Landmark Square, Suite 101
Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452
Sales: 1-877-TAGOUT-1 (1-877-824-6881)
Technical Support: (757) 340-9895 Fax: (757) 340-0787
Email: Info@Lockout-Tagout.com
The federal lockout tagout standard (29 CFR-1910.147) published by OSHA in 1989 was designed to prevent injuries and deaths caused by accidental start-up of equipment during maintenance or servicing. OSHA estimates that the lockout tagout standard saves 122 lives and prevents 28,000 lost workday injuries each year. It's likely that well over 2000 lives have been saved since the lockout tagout standard went into effect. That's more than 2000 people who can still go home to their families, friends, and loved ones. 2000 people who are still there for the ones who depend on them. The lockout tagout standard works. It saves lives. While unfortunate tragedies still occur, many of them could be prevented if the lockout standard is applied correctly. Remember, the standard can only work if it's used correctly every time.
The lockout tagout standard requires that hazardous energy sources be "isolated and rendered inoperative" before maintenance or servicing work can begin. These energy sources include electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical, thermal, chemical, and the force of gravity. It is important to remember all of the energy sources must be "isolated and rendered inoperative." Overlooking an energy source has proved fatal on several occasions.
In order to "isolate and render inoperative" an energy source, an energy isolating device must be locked in place, or in certain cases, labeled with a tag warning against start-up of the equipment until servicing is finished. Stored energy sources, such as pressure, springs, and electricity contained in capacitors, must be released or "otherwise rendered safe" before servicing the equipment. Every person who will be working on the equipment applies a lock or tag to each energy isolating device. For complex equipment with many energy sources a group lockout is permitted.
After locks are applied, an attempt to re-start the equipment must be made to verify the equipment cannot be restarted before servicing begins. After servicing, each person who placed a lock or tag must remove it before the equipment is started.
OSHA requires three basic elements in a lockout tagout program. These are: training, written procedures, and inspections.
1. Training is required for two types of people - "authorized employees" and "affected employees." Authorized employees are people who do the maintenance or servicing work. They are the people who actually perform the lockout tagout. Affected employees are people who may be affected by or work near equipment which is locked or tagged out. Affected employees are not permitted to perform servicing or maintenance work which requires a lockout or tagout.
2. Written Procedures detailing the lockout tagout procedure are required for equipment having two or more energy sources. Many companies require written lockout tagout procedures for every piece of equipment, even those with only one energy source. Written procedures communicate important information to persons performing lockout tagout. They identify energy sources, provide step-by-step instruction for locking or tagging out energy, releasing stored energy, and verifying the equipment cannot be re-started after lockout is applied. Group lockout tagout procedures must also be clearly documented. Procedures must be kept up-to-date, and changes must be communicated to everyone who may possibly be affected by them. They are only useful if all the information they contain is correct.
This is where TagLink can help by providing an easy to use, repeatable, secure location to document procedures to isolate hazardous energy sources prior to commencing work. TagLink can also be used to document the procedures for safely restoring the equipment back to service.
Procedures for performing lockout tagout must be followed consistently. Don't be tempted to take shortcuts for small jobs, even if the lockout tagout procedure takes longer than the job itself! TagLink simplifies the process and standardizes the procedures to help remove the temptation for taking shortcuts. By making the lockout tagout process faster and easier to use than the traditional "paper" systems or other, more difficult software, operators will be much more likely to follow established safety regulations. The documentation side of a tagout can be completed in as little as 3 clicks of a mouse using TagLink.
3. Inspections of the lockout tagout program must be performed annually. The lockout tagout standard specifies who may perform the inspection. Typically it is an authorized employee who is not directly involved with the procedure being inspected. Periodic inspections provide an opportunity to verify procedures are being followed and correct deficiencies in the lockout tagout program. Of course, if you are aware of any problems with the lockout tagout program, don't wait for a routine inspection - report them immediately.
These three elements of the lockout tagout standard work together to keep you safe. Lockout tagout saves lives and prevents injuries - if procedures are followed consistently and correctly. Never take a shortcut when it comes to your safety, especially when you're working with hazardous energy sources.
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